GAO Report Finds Too Lengthy a Review Process for Hazard Mitigation Projects Across United States

Politics

Congressional legislators from both celebrations have actually regularly slammed the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s capability to react rapidly to natural catastrophes and to distribute federal funds faster for jobs that reduce damage threats.

The U.S. Government Accountability Office, in a brand-new report,provides credence to these claims, highlighting the a great deal of neighborhoods that invest months, even years, waiting for alert on whether they will get financing from FEMA’s Building Resilience Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) program for important tasks that stay “under evaluation.”

Usually, GAO discovered, FEMA takes 7 to 9 months to choose whether to money a task.

“There’s a great deal of waiting going on,” stated Chad Berginnis, executive director and CEO of the Association of State Floodplain Managers. He states members of his group informed him this summer season that their states were still awaiting moneying awards and responsibilities from the 2022 and 2023 financing rounds, a few of them for “very big” jobs.

While the BRIC program has actually accumulated about $4.8 billion in federal appropriations to disperse for strength jobs and programs, just about half has actually been distributed throughout the very first 3 grant application rounds given that the program was developed in 2020.

Since March 2025, 700 grant demands from regional neighborhoods– thought about sub-applications to state grants– stayed in limbo. Neighborhoods informed GAO that these evaluation timeframes might extend job timelines and increase expenses.

FEMA likewise did not authorize or decline any grant applications while the BRIC program was cancelled from April 2025 up until March 2026, when a federal court order renewed it. Soon after, the firm revealed a $1 billion financing chance for brand-new candidates.


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FEMA “did not interact crucial details internally and externally up until March 2026 when it revealed it was rebooting BRIC,” the report authors stated. Throughout the hiatus, it “did not clarify which subgrants would be terminated.”

Authorities and stakeholders stated the absence of actionable info from FEMA authorities developed obstacles and postponed mitigation efforts. “In some cases, projects were cancelled,” GAO kept in mind, including that authorities in one state said their neighborhood had actually currently used up considerable time, effort and resources on their application, and the task was “not likely … to continue without BRIC funds.”

Chris Currie, GAO director of Homeland Security and Justice and the report lead author, informed ENR, “It puts the neighborhood in a genuine problem. Individuals state we do not have $20 million to front the remainder of the task today due to the fact that we were anticipating to get cash. Do we put [the project] on hold? Do we wait?”

One seismic upgrade task in Mesa County, Calif., had actually gotten state approval to start building and construction in April 2024, however the bulk of needed job moneying to advance work was held up due to the fact that the application still waited for approval when the BRIC program closed down in 2025, the Kern Valley Sun reported.

Politics Including Fuel to the Fire

Soon after BRIC program reinstatement this year, FEMA revealed a brand-new $1-billion notification of financing chance that closed July 23.

The cumulative effect of these advancements has actually produced confusion amongst numerous stakeholders, states Brett Mattson, National Association of Counties’ senior legal director for justice and public security.

“That 11-month break we went through with the program being cancelled, then restored, and brand-new cash heading out the door, clearly has actually postponed a great deal of these jobs,” he informed ENR. “I believe we’re still attempting to get the pieces in regards to what that suggests progressing and how FEMA is going to run, and I do not believe it’s instantly clear to us how [program operations] are going to unfold over the next number of months or years.”

Mattson included he is confident that with the BRIC program in operation once again, the stockpile of tasks waiting for financing choices can be decreased.

Politics Progressing

The GAO report makes a variety of suggestions, the majority of associated to increased openness and interaction with stakeholders, and FEMA authorities state they will embrace the majority of them.

If Congress embraces the FEMA Act, which passed the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee in 2025 however has actually not yet been presented in the Senate, the firm would be required to improve its evaluation procedures, stated National Association of Counties executive Mattson.

GAO main Currie stated FEMA was put in a hard position, in between the program’s cancellation and DOGE-related personnel cuts. “Ultimately we might never ever understand who decided to cut the program,” he kept in mind, including that he has actually talked with company authorities and thinks they are genuine about embracing suggestions. “I believe they are dedicated to assisting states develop durability since they comprehend how crucial that it is for catastrophe avoidance,” Currie stated.

Nevertheless, the company lost more than a year when billions of dollars might currently have actually been used for pre-disaster mitigation, he stated.

“I believe there’s likewise a reasonable quantity of apprehension out there,” stated the floodplain association’s Berginnis, who noted he has actually heard that in some states, less neighborhoods used throughout the most recent require financing.

“Basically, you’re waiting on financing for a program that was canceled and after that rebooted, however no cash coming through, why invest the time and effort to do an application?” he stated.


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